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Fire Prevention
People age 65 and older are twice as likely to die in a home fire as the population at large. You can reduce this risk by following the simple tips shown below.
Tips To Prevent Fires
- Give smokers a large, deep ashtray. Also, wet cigarettes, cigars
and ashes before emptying ashtrays into a trash can. Smokers should
never smoke when they are drowsy, in bed or lying down.
- Leave adequate space around space heaters. They should be
kept at least 3 feet away from anything that can burn, including people
and pets. Unplug heaters when you shut them off, go to bed, or leave
your house.
- Be smart in the kitchen. Wear tight-fitting, rolled-up or short sleeves
when cooking. Use oven mitts or pot holders to handle hot pans. Never
leave food that is cooking unattended. If a pan of food catches fire,
slide a lid over it and turn off the burner. Don't cook if you are drowsy
from alcohol or medication.
- Remember to Stop, Drop and Roll! If your clothing catches on fire,
STOP, don't run. DROP gently to the ground and cover your face with
your hands. Roll over and over to smother the flames. If you can't do
this, smother the flames with a towel or blanket. Immerse burns in cool
water for 10 to 15 minutes. If the burns are severe, get medical help
immediately.
- Get smoke alarms, and keep their batteries fresh. Have
smoke alarms installed outside all sleeping areas and on each level
of your home. Test each alarm once a month by pushing the test
button. Make sure that everyone in your home can hear the alarms.
If a person in your home is hearing-impaired, get visual (flashing)
alarms installed as well as audio (sound) alarms.
- Plan and practice escape routes. Know two ways out of every
room in your home. Make sure windows and doors open easily, and
get emergency escape ladders if necessary. If your home catches on
fire, get out and stay out.
- Know your local emergency telephone number. It may be 911 or
the fire department's telephone number. Once you have escaped
from a fire, call the fire department from a neighbor's telephone or a
cell phone.
- Plan your escape to fit your abilities. Have a telephone in your
bedroom and keep the emergency telephone number near it in case
you are trapped by a fire.